Abstract

This research examines the right to digital privacy and the impact of its violation on the establishment of civil and criminal liability under Omani legislation, in light of the rapid transformations brought about by the digital environment and the growing risks of intrusions into private life and personal data. The study adopts the descriptive analytical approach by examining the concept of the right to digital privacy, its legal nature, characteristics, and scope of protection, as well as analyzing the regulatory, civil, and criminal protection mechanisms provided under Omani law. The research concludes that digital privacy constitutes a personality right and a cross-cutting legal right grounded in constitutional and multiple legislative foundations. It further finds that the Omani legislator has established an advanced legal framework for its protection, while certain provisions still require further development to ensure greater consistency with technological developments and international standards. The study recommends strengthening the legislative and institutional framework for digital privacy protection.

Keywords

Digital Privacy; Personal Data; Civil and Criminal Liability; Omani Legislation.